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Common Tax Set-Ups

A description of the most common tax set ups for expats in Portugal and how Touchdown can help users implement it.

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Written by Semyon Germanovich
Updated over 4 months ago

Introduction

Navigating tax requirements in a new country can be complex, but understanding the right setup can significantly optimize your finances. Whether you're self-employed, an employee, a business owner, or earning passive income or pensions, Touchdown simplifies the process. We provide tailored guidance to ensure your tax obligations in Portugal are handled efficiently and accurately.


What are the Common Tax Setups?

Portugal offers different tax structures tailored to expats' situations. Below are the most common setups, their advantages, and how Touchdown supports you.


1. The Independent Contractor

If you work for yourself and provide services to one or more clients, registering as an independent contractor is often the most advantageous option.

  • Key Details:

    • This setup is ideal for intellectual professions where time and intellect are the primary resources, and expenses are minimal.

    • Portugal allows independent contractors to opt for the simplified accounting regime, where net income is calculated based on fixed assumptions.

    • Typically, 75% of gross income is considered taxable, with reduced rates offered during the initial years as an incentive.

  • Why It’s Beneficial:

    • Much lower taxable net income compared to being an employee, where deductions are minimal.

    • Progressive tax rates apply depending on income brackets.

  • How Touchdown Helps:

    • We provide end-to-end support, handling your registration, invoicing, declarations, and administrative tasks.

    • Our team ensures you maximize the tax benefits available under this structure.


2. The Employee

If you continue working for your employer abroad while residing in Portugal, this is a common scenario for many expats.

  • Key Details:

    • You typically remain enrolled in the social security system of your employer’s country.

    • In Portugal, you are required to submit an annual personal income tax declaration.

    • The filing period runs from April to June and covers the prior calendar year (January–December).

  • Why It’s Important:

    • Cross-border employment often involves complexities with dual taxation or mismatched declarations.

  • How Touchdown Helps:

    • We streamline and automate the tax filing process.

    • Our experts ensure your declaration accurately reflects your cross-border employment, avoiding common errors and ensuring compliance.


3. Setting Up a Company in Portugal

If you own an existing company or are planning to start a business, Portugal can offer significant opportunities for business owners.

  • Key Scenarios:

    • Relocating an existing company with little to no physical presence or economic activity in your home country.

    • Starting a new business as part of your move to Portugal.

  • Why It’s Beneficial:

    • Portugal offers a competitive business environment and opportunities for growth.

    • Setting up locally provides a legal presence for conducting business in Portugal and the EU.

  • How Touchdown Helps:

    • We assist with determining the most suitable company structure for your needs (e.g., single-member companies, partnerships).

    • Our team ensures seamless setup and ongoing support, including accounting and compliance with local regulations.


4. Passive Income from Abroad

If your income is derived from rents, royalties, or interest, managing your tax obligations in Portugal is relatively straightforward.

  • Key Details:

    • You are required to submit an annual personal income tax declaration.

    • The filing period runs from April to June, covering the prior year’s income.

  • How Touchdown Helps:

    • We streamline and automate the entire tax filing process.

    • Our team ensures that your passive income is accurately declared and fully compliant with Portuguese regulations.


5. Pensioners

If you are retired and receiving a pension (public or private), taxation can vary significantly depending on:

  • Your country of origin.

  • The nature of the pension (public, private, or mixed).

  • The work you used to do before retiring.

  • Key Details:

    • Pensioners only need to file an annual income tax declaration.

    • The tax treatment for pensions can differ greatly depending on bilateral agreements or specific national rules.

  • Why It’s Important:

    • Misunderstanding the tax rules can lead to incorrect filings or missed opportunities to optimize tax burdens.

  • How Touchdown Helps:

    • We recommend booking a personalized consultation to analyze your specific case.

    • Our experts will guide you through the process, ensuring compliance and helping you take advantage of favorable tax conditions where possible.


Touchdown’s Process

  1. Book a Consultation or Service

    1. Visit our page (Touchdown.us) and choose the service that aligns with your needs and book a consultation.

  2. Personalized Support

    1. Our team determines the most suitable tax setup for your specific situation.

  3. Seamless Filing and Compliance

    1. We handle all declarations, ensuring accuracy and compliance with Portuguese tax laws.


Frequently Asked Questions

What tax setup is right for me?

It depends on your employment status, income type, and long-term plans. Our team can help identify the best option for your situation.

Do I need a NIF to file taxes in Portugal?
Yes, obtaining a NIF is mandatory for any tax-related activity.

How often do I need to file taxes?
Taxes are typically filed once a year, between April and June, for the previous calendar year.

What if I work for a foreign employer?
We specialize in managing cross-border tax obligations, ensuring accurate and compliant filings.

Can you help me set up a business?
Yes, we guide you through the entire company registration process and provide ongoing accounting support.

How are pensions taxed in Portugal?
Taxation depends on your country of origin and the pension type. A consultation can clarify the exact rules applicable to your case.

Do you assist with passive income filings?
Absolutely. We handle filings for income like rents, royalties, and interest to ensure full compliance.


Start Your Financial Journey in Portugal

Whether you’re self-employed, employed, a business owner, or retired, Touchdown ensures your tax setup is optimized and compliant.

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